The Igneous Rock Granite Intermediate

Acidic intermediate or basic depending on the amount of the elements of silica sio 2 they contain.

The igneous rock granite intermediate.

In igneous petrology an intermediate composition refers to the chemical composition of a rock that has 52 63 wt sio 2 being an intermediate between felsic and mafic compositions. Intrusive igneous rocks crystallize below earth s surface and the slow cooling that occurs there allows large crystals to form. Typical intermediate rocks include andesite dacite and trachyandesite among volcanic rocks and diorite and granodiorite among plutonic rocks. There are two basic types.

Igneous rocks are formed from the solidification of magma which is a hot 600 to 1 300 c or 1 100 to 2 400 f molten or partially molten rock material. Granite is used by the public as a catchall name for any light colored coarse grained igneous rock. Felsic igneous rocks containing a excessive silica content more than 63 sio2 examples granite and rhyolite intermediate igneous rocks containing among fifty two 63 sio2 example andesite and dacite mafic igneous rocks have low silica forty five fifty two and typically high iron magnesium content material example gabbro and. Each has a different composition according to where its magma collected.

Mafic rocks are dominated by plagioclase and pyroxene even if you can t see them with the naked eye and smaller amounts of olivine. The type of igneous rock determined by its mineral composition can be gauged from its relative darkness. Igneous rocks are formed from the solidification of molten rock material. Ultramafic rocks are dominated by olivine and or pyroxene.

Intermediate rocks are roughly even mixtures of felsic minerals mainly plagioclase and mafic minerals mainly hornblende pyroxene. Granodiorite is a plutonic igneous rock formed by intrusion of silica rich magma which cools in batholiths or stocks below the earth s surface. Igneous rocks are classified according to their mineral content. Acidic rocks such as granite microgranite and rhyolite are rich in silica and contain the minerals quartz feldspar and biotite among others.

The name comes from two related rocks to which granodiorite is an intermediate. What are igneous rocks. Andesite magma is characterized by intermediate temperatures and viscosities resulting in both passive lava and violent pyroclastic eruptive styles. Granite is a type of igneous rock that consists of quartz gray plagioclase feldspar white and alkali feldspar beige plus dark minerals such as biotite and hornblende.

Examples of intrusive igneous rocks are diabase diorite gabbro granite pegmatite and peridotite. Andesite is an extrusive volcanic rock with a composition that is intermediate between basalt and rhyolite.